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This report focuses on Nepal's government leadership related to the development and implementation of NWASH-MIS.

TitleGovernment leadership for NWASH-MIS, Nepal and the initiation of the local-level planning process through NWASH
Publication TypeCase Study
Year of Publication2026
AuthorsOjha, R, Adhikari, K
Pagination21 pgs; 2 fig; 1 table
Date Published03/2026
PublisherAguaconsult, IRC, University of Leeds, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Place PublishedKathmandu, Nepal
Publication LanguageEnglish
Abstract

This case-study country report examines government leadership for the National Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Management Information System (NWASH-MIS) in Nepal. NWASH-MIS tracks the status of WASH services within local governments’ jurisdictions, undertakes life-cycle cost assessments, and conducts system pillar assessments for each locality. In doing so, it is designed to support the formulation of local level WASH plans and ensures these are integrated with provincial and federal planning processes. NWASH-MIS was recently institutionalised within the country’s WASH sector planning, monitoring and accountability architecture through the Water Supply and Sanitation Act (2022) and the Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Policy (2023). However, its history goes back to 2019 when it was first designed as a rural water supply monitoring and evaluation tool and evolved through a number of stages before its present formation.

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