Resources :: IRC

Evans, B. & Iyer, P., 2012. Estimating relative benefits of differing strategies for management of wastewater in lower Egypt using quantitative microbial risk analysis (qmra) :.. Final report., Washington, DC, USA: World Bank. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2012-Estimating.pdf.

Published on: 28/03/2012

The Government of Egypt’s Holding Company for Water and Wastewater (HCWW) is mandated to provide sanitation facilities and manage them...

Peal, A., Evans, B. & van der Voorden, C., 2011. Introduction aux stratégies participatives et de promotion en matiere d’hygiene et d’assainissement , Geneva, Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, WSSCC. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Peal-2011-Introcuction.pdf.

Published on: 05/09/2012

Ce document décrit les différentes stratégies participatives et de promotion en matière d’hygiène et d’assainissement qui ont été mises en oeuvre...

Tremolet, S. & Evans, B., 2010. Output-based aid and sustainable sanitation, (Learning note / WSP) Washington, DC, USA: Water and Sanitation Program, WSP. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Tremolet-2010-Output-based.pdf.

Published on: 27/01/2011

Sanitation (i.e., the safe and sustainable management of human waste) is highly beneficial to communities as a whole with important public benefits...

Tremolet, S., Evans, B. & Schaub-Jones, D., 2010. Output-based aid for sustainable sanitation : a paper for GPOBA and WSP, (OBA working paper series 10) Washington, DC, USA: Global Partnership on Output-Based Aid, World Bank. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Tremolet-2010-Output.pdf.

Published on: 12/11/2010

Sanitation services are beneficial for communities at large. They generate strong positive health and environmental benefits to society (“external...

Ali, Z. et al., 2010. Monitoring the sanitation status of African cities : workshop held at the University of Surrey (UK) on 29th June 2010 : draft report Draft., S.l.: S.n. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Ali-2010-Monitoring.pdf.

Published on: 05/08/2010

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Peal, A., Evans, B. & van der Voorden, C., 2010. Hygiene and sanitation software : an overview of approaches , Geneva, Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, WSSCC. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Peal-2010-Hygiene.pdf.

Published on: 16/12/2010

Problems caused by a lack of toilet facilities are well documented, but simply providing facilities is not enough. Public health practitioners...

Konradsen, F., Bjerre, J. & Evans, B., 2010. Reaching the MDG target for sanitation in Africa : a call for realism, (Good practice notes 2010 / Danida) Copenhagen, Denmark: DANIDA, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Konradsen-2010-Reaching.pdf.

Published on: 26/02/2010

This document contains a synthesis paper: Reaching the MDG Target for Sanitation in Africa – A Call for Realism, and four issue papers: Building...

Welle, K. et al., 2009. Is the water sector lagging behind education and health on aid effectiveness? : lessons from Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Uganda. , p.p. 297‐314 : 2 boxes, 2 tab. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Welle-2009-Is.pdf.

Published on: 14/01/2010

A study in three countries (Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Uganda) assessed progress against the Paris Principles for Aid Effectiveness (AE) in three...

Evans, B., van der Voorden, C. & Peal, A., 2009. Public funding for sanitation : the many faces of sanitation subsidies : a primer, Geneva, Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, WSSCC. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2009-Public.pdf.

Published on: 09/09/2009

This primer addresses the provision of basic sanitation in both rural and urban contexts and therefore includes a consideration of financing for...

Jones, H. et al., 2009. Sustainability and equity aspects of total sanitation programmes : a study of recent WaterAid-supported programmes in Nepal, London, UK: WaterAid. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/WaterAid-2009-SustainabilityNepal.pdf.

Published on: 30/06/2011

This report is a synthesis of a country studie on Community-led Total Sanitation (CLTS) activities in WaterAid programmes in Nepal in 2008-2009....

Evans, B. et al., 2009. Sustainability and equity aspects of total sanitation programmes : a study of recent WaterAid-supported programmes in three countries : global synthesis report, London, UK: WaterAid. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2009-Sustainability.pdf.

Published on: 13/10/2009

This report is a synthesis of three individual country studies on Community-led Total Sanitation (CLTS) activities in WaterAid programmes in...

Evans, B., van der Voorden, C. & Caplan, K., 2008. WASH coalition building guidelines : an introductory guide for national coordinators and coalition members, Geneva, Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, WSSCC. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2008-WASH.pdf.

Published on: 11/02/2009

This guide provides a practical introduction to the issues of coalition building, it will raise aspects for consideration on each of these issues...

Swann, P. et al., 2007. Sanitation policy background paper : water is life, sanitation is dignity [final draft], Washington, DC, USA: USAID. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Swann-2007-Sanitation.pdf.

Published on: 15/07/2010

This is a very good overall sanitation prime that presents topics through the policy lens for a programming audience that is not from the water-...

Mehta, M. et al., 2007. Business development services for community - managed small water enterprises : from post - construction support to business development services in Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya: Water and Sanitation Program - West and Central Africa (WSP-WCA). Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Mehta-2007-Business_0.pdf.

Published on: 04/02/2011

The rural water supply sector in Kenya has significant user investment. Rural communities often mobilize substantial contributions toward the...

Mehta, M. et al., 2007. Business development services for community-managed small water enterprises : from post-construction support to business development services in Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya: Water and Sanitation Program - African Region. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Mehta-2007-Business.pdf.

Published on: 27/06/2008

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Evans, B.,0 Securing sanitation : the compelling case to address the crisis, Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI). Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/SIWI-2005-Securing.pdf.

Published on: 12/07/2005

Evans, B., 2005. Sanitation and hygiene promotion : programming guidance, Geneva, Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, WSSCC. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/WSSCC-2005-Sanitation.pdf.

Published on: 17/02/2006

Sanitation and hygiene promotion are vital elements of poverty alleviation. Sanitation hardware alone is ineffective as a tool to alleviate...

Evans, B., McMahon, J. & Caplan, K., 2004. The partnership paperchase : structuring partnership agreements in water and sanitation in low-income communities, London, UK: Building Partnerships for Development (BPDWS). Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2004-Partnership.pdf.

Published on: 29/12/2005

This documentÂ focusesÂ on how water supply and sanitation partnerships between professional service providers, civil society groups, and local...

Evans, B., 2004. Whatever happened to sanitation : practical steps to achieving a core development goal, New York, NY, USA: United Nations Millennium Development Task Force on Water and Sanitation. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2004-Whatever.pdf.

Published on: 01/01/1970

This paper provides specific suggestions for moving sanitation up on the agenda of policy makers. It links the sanitation campaigns of 19th century...

Evans, B., Hutton, G. & Haller, L., 2004. Closing the sanitation gap : the case for better public funding of sanitation and hygiene, Paris, France: OECD. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2004-Closing.pdf.

Published on: 01/01/1970

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Brocklehurst, C. & Evans, B., 2002. New designs for water and sanitation transactions : making private sector participation work for the poor, Washington, DC, USA: Water and Sanitation Program, WSP. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2002-New.pdf.

Published on: 01/01/1970

A synthesis of the work done at the international seminar in Paris in Dec 2000 that was part of an on-going set of initiatives relating to private...

Brocklehurst, C. & Evans, B., 2001. Serving poor consumers in South Asian cities : private sector participation in water and sanitation, New Delhi, India: Water and Sanitation Program - South Asia. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/WSP-2001-Serving.pdf.

Published on: 31/12/2004

Alexander, E. et al., 2023. All Systems Connect: CONNECT Climate presentations, (All Systems Connect International Symposium, 2-4 May 2023, The Hague, the Netherlands) The Hague, the Netherlands: One For All - IRC, Water For People, Water For Good. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/c2.1_climate_justice_panel.pptx.

Published on: 11/05/2023

Presentations from the CONNECT Climate thematic track of the All Systems Connect International Symposium 2023.

D’Mello-Guyett, L. et al., 2025. Advancing the evidence for water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) systems strengthening: a Delphi study to define research priorities, London, United Kingdom: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, IRC, University of Leeds.

Published on: 29/04/2025

Defining what are the priority research questions to advance water, sanitation and hygiene systems strengthening and where to focus future sector...

Balasubramanya, S. et al., 2017. Towards sustainable sanitation management : establishing the costs and willingness to pay for emptying and transporting sludge in rural districts with high rates of access to latrines. PLoS ONE, 12(3), p.e0171735 - .

Published on: 23/03/2017

Spreading the cost of faecal waste removal over a series of monthly payments could make it more affordable for poor households and help kick start...

Evans, B.

Tremolet, S. & Evans, B., 2010. Output-based aid and sustainable sanitation, (Learning note / WSP) Washington, DC, USA: Water and Sanitation Program, WSP. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Tremolet-2010-Output-based.pdf.

Ali, Z. et al., 2010. Monitoring the sanitation status of African cities : workshop held at the University of Surrey (UK) on 29th June 2010 : draft report Draft., S.l.: S.n. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Ali-2010-Monitoring.pdf.

Peal, A., Evans, B. & van der Voorden, C., 2010. Hygiene and sanitation software : an overview of approaches , Geneva, Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, WSSCC. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Peal-2010-Hygiene.pdf.

Welle, K. et al., 2009. Is the water sector lagging behind education and health on aid effectiveness? : lessons from Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Uganda. , p.p. 297‐314 : 2 boxes, 2 tab. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Welle-2009-Is.pdf.

Jones, H. et al., 2009. Sustainability and equity aspects of total sanitation programmes : a study of recent WaterAid-supported programmes in Nepal, London, UK: WaterAid. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/WaterAid-2009-SustainabilityNepal.pdf.

Swann, P. et al., 2007. Sanitation policy background paper : water is life, sanitation is dignity [final draft], Washington, DC, USA: USAID. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Swann-2007-Sanitation.pdf.

Evans, B.,0 Securing sanitation : the compelling case to address the crisis, Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI). Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/SIWI-2005-Securing.pdf.

Evans, B., 2005. Sanitation and hygiene promotion : programming guidance, Geneva, Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, WSSCC. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/WSSCC-2005-Sanitation.pdf.

Evans, B., 2004. Whatever happened to sanitation : practical steps to achieving a core development goal, New York, NY, USA: United Nations Millennium Development Task Force on Water and Sanitation. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2004-Whatever.pdf.

Evans, B., Hutton, G. & Haller, L., 2004. Closing the sanitation gap : the case for better public funding of sanitation and hygiene, Paris, France: OECD. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2004-Closing.pdf.

Brocklehurst, C. & Evans, B., 2002. New designs for water and sanitation transactions : making private sector participation work for the poor, Washington, DC, USA: Water and Sanitation Program, WSP. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/Evans-2002-New.pdf.

Brocklehurst, C. & Evans, B., 2001. Serving poor consumers in South Asian cities : private sector participation in water and sanitation, New Delhi, India: Water and Sanitation Program - South Asia. Available at: https://ircwash-d7.platform-3.co.uk/sites/default/files/WSP-2001-Serving.pdf.

D’Mello-Guyett, L. et al., 2025. Advancing the evidence for water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) systems strengthening: a Delphi study to define research priorities, London, United Kingdom: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, IRC, University of Leeds.

Balasubramanya, S. et al., 2017. Towards sustainable sanitation management : establishing the costs and willingness to pay for emptying and transporting sludge in rural districts with high rates of access to latrines. PLoS ONE, 12(3), p.e0171735 - .

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